TL;DR
Florida bond decisions weigh public safety, flight risk, and community ties. Options include cash, surety (via a licensed bondsman, typically 10% non-refundable premium), release on own recognizance (ROR), and supervised pretrial release. Violating release conditions can mean immediate re-arrest and bond forfeiture.
Who sets bond and when
Under Florida Rule of Criminal Procedure 3.131, a judge sets bond at first appearance — typically within 24 hours of arrest. The judge weighs the statutory factors: nature of the offense, weight of the evidence, defendant’s family ties, length of residence, employment, financial resources, mental condition, criminal history, and the source of any bond funds.
Types of bond
- Cash bond: Full amount posted with the court. Refunded (minus fees) at case conclusion if conditions are met.
- Surety bond: Posted by a licensed bondsman in exchange for a non-refundable premium (typically 10%) and possible collateral.
- ROR (Release on Own Recognizance): No money required; release based on a written promise to appear.
- Supervised pretrial release: Release with check-ins, drug testing, GPS monitoring, or other conditions through Pinellas County Pretrial Services.
- No bond: For the most serious charges (e.g., capital felonies, certain VOPs).
Common conditions of release
- No new arrests or law-enforcement contact.
- No contact with alleged victim or witnesses.
- No alcohol or controlled substances (especially in DUI and certain drug cases).
- Surrender of firearms.
- Travel restrictions; pre-approval required for out-of-state travel.
- Curfews; sometimes electronic monitoring.
- Ignition interlock for DUI cases.
How to argue for a lower bond
Counsel can present stable employment, family ties, no flight history, treatment enrollment, character letters, and a release plan. Reductions are possible at first appearance and at a later bond motion hearing.
What happens if you violate a condition
The State can move to revoke bond. The court may revoke (jail) or modify (add conditions). Bond posted may be forfeited. New charges may stack on the original case.
Common questions
How quickly will my loved one be released? After bond is set, processing typically takes several hours. Surety bonds can be faster than cash because the bondsman handles paperwork.
Can the bond be paid by anyone? Yes, but the court may inquire about the source of funds in certain cases.
When to consult an attorney
If a bond seems too high or the conditions are unworkable, an attorney can file a bond-modification motion. Acting quickly preserves more options.
Related guides
Consult a licensed attorney for legal advice.
This website is for informational purposes only and does not provide legal advice. Consult a licensed attorney for guidance about your specific situation.
Consult a licensed attorney for legal advice.
This website is for informational purposes only and does not provide legal advice. Consult a licensed attorney for guidance about your specific situation.